If you apply for asylum in the Netherlands, you are entitled to shelter. But there are different types of reception centre. It depends on your situation where you will be accommodated.
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These are the different types of reception locations if you apply for asylum in the Netherlands

Last updated: 08/12/2024, 09:35

If you apply for asylum in the Netherlands, you are entitled to a place in a reception centre. There are different types of reception locations, depending on your situation and how long you have to wait for a decision on your asylum application. Sometimes you will be moved to another reception location during your procedure. Below you can read more about the different reception locations.

Application centre in Ter Apel

Ter Apel is the 1st reception centre you arrive at when you apply for asylum. If there is no space in Ter Apel, you may have to stay temporarily in a reception centre nearby.

In Ter Apel, your asylum application will be registered with the

Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND)
. The police or
Royal Netherlands Marechaussee (KMar)
will check your documents, take passport photos and take fingerprints. You also sign your asylum application here.

This is how long you stay in Ter Apel

These facilities are available in Ter Apel

Reception centre near an IND office

After your identification, registration and application for asylum, you will go (if there is room) to another reception centre in the Netherlands. You usually go to a reception centre close to an IND office. This way you can easily travel to your appointments with the IND.

This is how long you stay in the reception centre

These facilities exist in the reception centre

Emergency reception centres: Temporary reception centre

Emergency reception centres are used when there is no more room in regular reception centres. These are often temporary places, such as sports halls, hotels, old business premises or boats. When even these are full, municipalities sometimes arrange other reception centres, such as large tents with heating. In emergency reception centres, the amount of space per person is often limited. This can lead to stress, which is why it is seen as a temporary solution.

This is how long you stay in an emergency reception centre

Facilities in temporary reception centres

Reception in an asylum seekers' centre (ASC)

If the IND needs more time for your asylum application, or if you have a residence permit but no house yet, you usually live in the ASC. Even if your asylum application is rejected, you will first stay in the ASC. Sometimes you come here earlier due to a shortage of places in reception centres. ASCs are located throughout the country and are intended for longer stays.

This is how long you stay in an asylum seekers' centre

Facilities in asylum seekers' centres

Reception centre if your asylum application and appeal have been rejected

If your asylum application and appeal have been rejected, you must leave the Netherlands within 28 days of the rejection. Until then, you can stay in the ASC. Are you unable to leave the Netherlands in time? Then sometimes you can stay in a freedom restricting location for a maximum of 12 weeks.

If you still cannot return to your country of origin after that, the reception usually stops. You must then find a place to live on your own. Families with children under 18 always receive a place in a reception centre. They go to a family location, because children under 18 in the Netherlands have a right to a safe place.

Facilities in the reception centre if your asylum application and appeal have been rejected


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The information you will find on this platform comes from the human rights organisation VluchtelingenWerk Nederland, in cooperation with its partners.
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